: Masters, Chief Mates, and Officers in charge of cargo watch.
Understanding the hazards associated with various types of solid bulk cargoes, including liquefaction and chemical hazards. Complying with international regulations and the IMSBC Code
For shipowners, investing in rigorous 1.45 training reduces liability, improves PSC performance, and builds a culture of compliance. For seafarers, mastering this material is not just about passing an exam—it is about earning the title of responsible guardian of the seas .