Mikrotik Api Examples -

The MikroTik RouterOS API provides a programmatic interface to manage and monitor routers remotely. This paper presents complete, production‑ready examples in Python and Bash, covering authentication, configuration changes, traffic monitoring, firewall management, wireless client control, and automation scripts.

response = api.path('system', 'resource').get() resource = next(response) # Returns an iterator print(f"CPU Load: resource['cpu-load']%") print(f"Free Memory: int(resource['free-memory'])/1024/1024:.2f MB") print(f"Uptime: resource['uptime']") mikrotik api examples

while True: monitor = conn.path('interface', 'monitor-traffic').call( 'print', 'interface': 'ether1', 'once': '' ) for data in monitor: rx = data.get('rx-bits-per-second', 0) / 1_000_000 tx = data.get('tx-bits-per-second', 0) / 1_000_000 print(f"RX: rx:.2f Mbps, TX: tx:.2f Mbps") time.sleep(2) The MikroTik RouterOS API provides a programmatic interface

The API service is disabled by default (good), but it runs on port (plain text) or 8729 (secure). If you enable the API on port 8728 without a VPN or firewall filter, you are broadcasting your credentials in clear text. MikroTik has been the target of massive botnet attacks (Mirai variants) specifically because administrators expose the API or Winbox to the WAN. If you enable the API on port 8728

Unlike screen-scraping (SSH/Expect), the API is incredibly fast. It parses responses into a structured format (typically dictionaries/arrays in Python or hashes in Perl) instantly. You can query a router with 50,000 firewall entries and get a usable dataset back in seconds without the overhead of rendering a terminal interface.

# Authenticate and retrieve device information auth = (username, password) response = requests.get(f'api_url/system/info', auth=auth)

curl -u "admin:yourpass" -k "https://ROUTER_IP/rest/interface"