A central theme discussed in the early chapters (specifically around page 23) is the , which includes:
"Modern Computer Architecture" by Mohamed Rafiquzzaman and Rajan Chandra, originally published in 1988, is a foundational, easy-to-understand text covering digital components, CPU design, and instruction sets. While considered a classic for students in India, it is frequently noted as outdated compared to modern computing curricula. A limited preview of the textbook is available at Internet Archive . modern computer architecture rafiquzzaman pdf 23
