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: The film served as a visual guide for the Ivanissevich procedure , which was the standard surgical "fix" at the time. It demonstrated how to ligate the internal spermatic vein to redirect blood flow.
: Created by the Central Science Film Studio (ЦНФ) in 1982, the film consists of two parts with a total duration of 18:18. varikotsele u detey 1982 okru fix
Based on available surgical literature from Eastern Europe in the early 1980s, a typical “Okru fix” for pediatric varicocele involved: : The film served as a visual guide