: Initiated by the Dutch and continued by the Indonesian government, this program brought thousands of Madurese to Borneo, leading to demographic shifts. By 2000, transmigrants made up approximately 21% of Central Kalimantan's population.
Konflik ini menjadi pelajaran penting tentang pentingnya toleransi, dialog antar suku dan etnis, serta penanganan konflik yang bijak oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. video perang sampit dayak vs madura no sensor
The conflict was sparked by a long-standing rivalry between the Dayak and Madura communities, which had been fueled by issues of land ownership, cultural differences, and economic disparities. The Dayak, an indigenous group native to Kalimantan, had long felt that their land was being encroached upon by Madura settlers, who were predominantly Muslim and originated from the island of Madura, East Java. : Initiated by the Dutch and continued by